Synthesis and Characterization of ZrTiO4 for Bioceramic Applications

Abstract

Abstract: This study presents the synthesis and characterization of bio-ceramic powder composed of zirconium titanate (ZrTiO₄) using a combination of the powder method and the hydrothermal technique. The objective was to investigate the feasibility of this approach in producing high-purity ZrTiO₄ nanocomposites with potential applications in various fields. The raw materials, titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂), were mixed in equal proportions and subjected to a series of processing steps. The resulting powder was analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). XRD analysis confirmed the crystalline structure of the nanocomposites, while SEM revealed diverse granule shapes, resembling cotton fibers or clusters of zirconium and titanium compounds. EDS analysis confirmed the elemental composition and the absence of impurities, demonstrating the high purity of the prepared ZrTiO₄ nanocomposites. The findings highlight the successful synthesis of bio-ceramic ZrTiO₄ nanocomposites through the combined powder method and hydrothermal technique. These materials hold promise for various applications, including biomedical and electronic devices, due to their unique properties and high purity.