Spectroscopic Diagnostic and Preparation of CuSi Plasma Produced Via Plasma Jet
Abstract
Abstract: Copper silica (CuSi) plasma was generated under atmospheric pressure using argon gas by immersing a piece of (Si) metal in the prepared nano-Cu liquid for periods of 6 and 8 min. Then, a spectroscopic diagnosis of the generated plasma was performed at a constant applied voltage of 11 kV and a frequency of 50 kHz under direct-current conditions, with the argon flow rate varied between 0.5 and 2 L/min. Changing the duration of immersion within the nano-Cu liquid and the flow rate of argon affected the intensity of the resulting spectral peaks. The generated plasma had the following parameters: Te values of 3.732 – 4.981 eV and 1.220 – 1.396 eV, and ne values of 2.700 × 10 18 – 3.588 × 1018 cm3 and 1.290 × 1018 – 2.074 × 1018 cm3 for the two times used. When CuSi nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized under the same laboratory conditions, with the argon flow rate fixed at 2 L/min, the energy gap was 3.74 eV, prepared by Si for 6 min in Cu-liquid for 6 min, and 3.62 eV, prepared of Si for 6 min in Cu-liquid for 8 min. The results showed that the Cu-liquid increased the electrical conductivity in the CuSi cold jet plasma system, which affected the values of the plasma parameters and the synthesis of CuSi NPs as a result of increased energy gain, which accelerated and increased the electron process and ultimately increased the ionisation process.
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